乡村振兴背景下农村和谐语言生活的建构

The Construction of Harmonious Language Life in Rural Areas under the Background of Rural Revitalization

构建和谐农村语言生活是农业农村现代化发展的重要方面。乡村振兴的新理念为农村语言生活提供了新语境和发展机遇,对农村的语言治理、语言生态、国家通用语言文字的普及与提升、语言服务及农村主体的语言能力提出了新要求。农村语言生活涉及国家、社会、个体三个层级和社区、群体、领域三个维度。构建和谐农村语言生活须充分了解农村语言生活实态,将语言扶贫的长效机制与乡村振兴目标相结合,制定合适的语言规划。为此,应当聚焦提升农民语言能力,促进语言沟通和谐;构建良性互动语言关系,保持语言生态和谐;重视农村语言治理,助力语言文化和谐;实施乡村推普方略,推动语言现代化和谐四个方面的任务和目标。

Building a harmonious rural language life is an important aspect of the development of agricultural and rural modernization.The new concept of rural revitalization provides a new context and development opportunity for rural language life,and it puts forward new requirements for rural language governance,language ecology,the popularization and promotion of national common language,language services and the language ability of rural subjects.Rural language life involves three levels of country,society and individual,and three dimensions of community,group and field.To build a harmonious rural language life,we need to fully understand the reality of rural language life,combine the long-term mechanism of language poverty alleviation with the goal of rural revitalization,and formulate appropriate language planning.Its tasks and objectives are mainly achieved through four aspects,such as improving farmers’language ability and promoting harmonious language communication,building a multi subject language relationship and maintaining a harmonious language ecology,building a benign and interactive language relationship and maintaining the harmony of language ecology,attaching importance to rural language governance,promoting language and culture harmony,implementing the Strategy of Popularizing Putonghua in Rural Areas and realize the Harmony of Language Modernization.