民族共同体的想象与认同——论“九一八”国难诗歌的建构功能

Imagination and Identification of the National Community——On the Constructive Function of the September 18 National Tragedy Poetry

“九一八”国难诗歌的苦难书写深入国民的精神世界,彰显出建构民族共同体的诗学功能和现实品格,表征为基于想象、趋于认同的建构过程。首先,共同体感觉及其引发的集体记忆是建构民族共同体的条件,此时的民族共同体表征为一种基于想象的共同体。其次,建立歧感与凝聚共识的书写策略、“他者—自我—集体”的实现路径使得民族共同体由想象趋于认同。在促进民族共同体的想象与认同方面,“九一八”国难诗歌暗含的共同体意识发挥出强大的建构功能,为后世文学提供了思想的范例和行动的模本。

Poetry on the September 18 national tragedy deeply touched the spiritual world of the Chinese people,showcasing the poetic function and realistic character manifested in the construction process of a national community from imagination to identification.First,the sense of community and the collective memory it triggers are the conditions for the construction of a national community,and the national community at this stage is characterized by a community based on imagination.Secondly,the writing strategy of establishing a sense of disagreement and building consensus,and the realization path of “other-self-collective” transforms the national community from imagination to identification.In terms of promoting the imagination and identification of the national community,the awareness of community implicated in the September 18 national tragedy poems performed a strong constructive function,providing a thought paradigm and action model for later generations of literature.