“一带一路”国家中医药差异化发展策略研究

Differentiated Development Strategy of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Countries along the Belt and Road

“一带一路”倡议提出后,中国与“一带一路”国家的经贸往来日益密切。作为“一带一路”倡议的重要组成部分,中医药为保障和促进人类健康发挥着重要作用。“一带一路”倡议为推进中医药境外发展提供了重大历史机遇。根据“一带一路”国家中医药发展环境特征,通过具体分析其在经济与市场、人口、政治与法制、文化与教育、医疗卫生、基础设施以及自然地理七个维度的发展情况,将“一带一路”沿线的35个主要国家划分为重点推进型、强化合作型、特色发展型和积极突破型,并针对不同类型的国家提出中医药差异化发展策略。重点推进型国家要加大推进力度,强化中医药强势品牌;强化合作型国家要深化国际合作,加快中医药发展传播;特色发展型要强化政府间合作,优选项目重点支持;积极突破型国家要加强中医药文化交流,适当控制投资风险。为政府相关部门制定中医药国际化战略以及相关企业、机构中医药境外发展提供参考。

Since the proposal of the Belt and Road Initiative,the economic and trade exchanges between China and other countries along the Belt and Road have become increasingly common.As an important part of the Belt and Road Initiative,traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)plays an important role in safeguarding human health.The Belt and Road Initiative has provided an unprecedented opportunity for the overseas development of TCM.According to the characteristics of TCM development environment,we classified the 35 countries along the Belt and Road into four groups based on their development in seven dimensions:economy and market,population,politics and law,culture and education,medical treatment and public health,infrastructure,and physical geography.The countries of the four groups promote TCM development,enhance the cooperation in TCM,develop characteristic TCM,and make breakthroughs in TCM,respectively.According to the different TCM development patterns,we put forward differentiated TCM development strategies.For the first group,efforts should be made to strengthen the promotion and develop TCM brands.The countries enhancing cooperation in TCM should deepen the international cooperation to accelerate the development and dissemination of TCM.The countries developing characteristic TCM should strengthen inter-governmental cooperation and support key projects.The countries of the last group should strengthen cultural exchanges of TCM and properly control investment risks.This paper provides reference for governments and relevant departments to formulate TCM internationalization strategy and relevant enterprises and institutions to develop TCM overseas.