自贸区知识产权保护问题研究

Research on Intellectual Property Protection in the Free Trade Zone

随着我国市场在国际贸易中比重的迅速增长,自贸区知识产权保护现状越来越受到国际关注。贸易自由化的战略和自贸区宽松的监管给了不法分子可乘之机,使得自贸区更容易成为盗版、假冒等侵权行为的聚集地,主要表现在过境货物知识产权执法权限模糊,商标法视域下“平行进口”行为合法性认定仍不清晰和定牌加工侵权认定标准不明确这三方面。为了更好地对自贸区知识产权加以保护,本文重新对自贸区知识产权保护困境进行了审视,提出了自贸区完善知识产权保护问题的对策。

With the rapid growth of the proportion of China’s market in international trade,the current sit⁃uation of intellectual property protection in the free trade zone has attracted more and more international attention.The strategy of trade liberalization and the loose supervision of the free trade zone have given criminals the opportunity to make the free trade zone more likely to become a gathering place for piracy,counterfeiting and other infringements,which are mainly manifested in the ambiguity of the authority to en⁃force intellectual property rights of goods in transit,the unclear determination of the legality of“paral⁃lel import”under the perspective of the Trademark Law,and the unclear identification standards for in⁃fringement of OEM processing.In order to better protect the intellectual property rights of the free trade zone,it is necessary to re-examine the dilemma of intellectual property protection in the free trade zone,so as to put forward countermeasures for improving the intellectual property protection of the free trade zone.