中印网络空间合作:现状与前景

Sino-Indian Cyberspace Cooperation:Present and Prospects

网络空间合作的开展基于国家间的互信建构与利益融合,难以脱离大国关系框架而发展。作为发展中大国与信息大国,网络空间合作日益成为中印两国的关注重点。在打击网络犯罪、网络恐怖主义以及相似的网络空间发展战略的共同驱动下,中印两国借助双边与多边合作机制,在网络安全、打击网络犯罪、数字经济等领域已开启部分合作。由于中印双边互信缺失,中印网络空间合作尚处于起步阶段,且面临心理认知、新兴技术与国际舆论层面多重因素的制约。尽管未来中印网络空间合作存在广阔机遇,但从目前的中印关系现状出发,两国开展网络空间合作的前景不容乐观。只有中印关系顺利恢复和改善,重新培育双边互信,两国网络空间合作才能取得实质性进展。

The development of cyberspace cooperation is based on the construction of mutual trust and integration of interests between countries,and it is difficult to develop outside the framework of great power relations.As developing powers and information powers,cyberspace cooperation has increasingly become a focus of attention for China and India.Driven by joint efforts to combat cybercrime and cyber-terrorism and similar cyberspace development strategies,China and India have developed limited cooperation in cyber security,cybercrime,and digital economy through bilateral and multilateral cooperation mechanisms.Due to the lack of bilateral mutual trust between China and India,Sino-Indian cyberspace cooperation is still in its initial stage and faces constraints in terms of psychological perception,emerging technologies and international public opinion.Although there are vast opportunities for future Sino-Indian cyberspace cooperation,the current state of Sino-Indian relations does not provide optimistic prospect for Sino-Indian cyberspace cooperation.Only when Sino-Indian relations are successfully restored and improved,and bilateral mutual trust is re-fostered,can Sino-Indian cyberspace cooperation make substantial progress.