川渝石窟寺中所见唐宋建筑史料及其历史意义

Architectural Historical Materials from Tang to Song Dynasties Reflected in the Rock Caves of Sichuan-Chongqing Region and Their Historical Significance

通过梳理川渝地区石窟寺中所见唐宋建筑史料,建立了川渝地区唐五代时期斗栱、建筑形态和组群关系的形制分期,并就石窟中所见部分大木作形制与现存建筑遗存进行对比,补充论证了部分建筑形制的发展历程。研究揭示了川渝石窟寺仿木构建筑史料的主要历史价值:一是在一定程度上补充了川渝唐宋木构建筑遗存的缺失,二是见证了唐宋时期北方与川渝地区之间建筑形制的源流演变关系。

Based on sorting out the architectural historical materials of Tang and Song Dynasties reflected in the rock caves of Sichuan and Chongqing area,this paper discusses the evolution of dougong[斗栱],roof forms and architectural groups in the Tang and Five Dynasties Period in this area.At the same time,the paper compares some timber architecture features from Tang to Song Dynasties reflected in rock caves with existing buildings,so as to supplement and demonstrate the development process of some architectural features.The above research reveals the main historical value of these architectural historical materials:firstly,they supplement the absence of ancient wooden structures from Tang to Song Dynasties in Sichuan and Chongqing to some extent;secondly,they witness the spread of some architectural cultures between the northern and southwestern regions from Tang to Song Dynasties.