由体育学论文标注的中图分类号引发的思考

Reflection on the Classification Number of Chinese Library in Sports Papers

运用抽样调查法和文献研究法对CSSCI(正版)11种体育学来源期刊论文的中图分类号标注进行了抽样并发现了其中的问题,由此而进行了溯源,以期为《中国图书馆分类法(第5版)》“G8体育”的修订完善提出建议。分析认为:1)以CSSCI(正版)体育学来源期刊2021年第1期发表的论文为抽样对象,多数论文属于体育学范畴,具有交叉学科属性的论文仅占一小部分。而体育学论文标注的中图分类号目前存在标注难题,这是由《中国图书馆分类法(第5版)》的“G8体育”分类体系中类目名称存在形式逻辑问题导致的。2)《中国图书馆分类法(第5版)》的“G8体育”类目名称存在的形式逻辑问题主要有(1)一级类目名称不是分别与体育学的二级学科名称一一对应的,“G8体育”中的同一层级类目名称的分类依据维度不一致;(2)部分不同层级类目名称从形式逻辑而言存在包含关系。由此出现了一篇体育学论文可以标注属于体育学的多个中图分类号。提出建议:1)要针对期刊论文单独设置体育学学科分类号,并且要修改完善“G8体育”的各级类目名称,同时要能实现与体育学最新研究成果同步更新的中图分类号动态标注功能,增强中图分类号可组合标注的灵活性。2)对“G8体育”的一级类目名称进行分类依据维度的一致性修改,可将体育学的各个二级学科名称作为“G8体育”一级分类类目名称,或者以体育理论和运动技术作为“G8体育”一级分类类目名称。

By using the methods of sampling investigation and literature research,this paper makes sampling on the classification number labeling of the Chinese library of CSSCI(original edition)11 kinds of sports source periodical papers,and finds out some problems in the classification number labeling of the Chinese library,so as to put forward some suggestions for the revision and perfection of G8 Sports in Chinese Library Classification(5th edition).The results are as follows:1)Most of the papers published in CSSCI(original edition)sports source journals in the first issue of 2021 belong to the category of sports science,and only a small part of the papers have interdisciplinary attributes.However,there is a problem in the classification number of Chinese library papers,which is caused by the formal logic problem of the category name in the G8 Sports classification system of Chinese Library Classification(5th edition).2)The formal logic problems in the category name of G8 Sports in Chinese Library Classification(5th edition)are mainly as follows:(1)The first-level category name does not correspond to the second-level discipline name of sports science one by one,and the classification basis dimensions of the same level category name in G8 Sports are inconsistent;(2)Some category names of different levels have inclusion relationship from the perspective of formal logic.Therefore,a paper of sports science can be marked with a number of Chinese classification numbers belonging to sports science.Suggestions are put forward as follows:1)The discipline classification number of sports science should be set up separately for journal papers,and the category names at all levels of G8 Sports should be revised and improved.At the same time,the dynamic annotation function of the classification number of Chinese Library should be realized to update synchronously with the latest research results of sports science,and the flexibility of the combination annotation of the classification number of Chinese Library should be enhanced.2) The name of the first level category of G8 Sports should be modified according to the consistency of the classification dimension.The name of each second level discipline of sports science can be used as the name of the first level category of G8 Sports,or the name of sports theory and sports technology can be used as the title of the first class category of 'G8 Sports'.