我国微生物农药的研发与应用研究进展

Review on research and utilization of microbial pesticides in China

病虫草害危害粮食生产,大量施用化学农药导致农药残留、环境污染等问题日益严峻。微生物农药作为生物农药主要类型之一,因其具有残留少、对人畜毒害性低等特点近年来得到迅速发展。本文梳理了我国微生物杀虫剂、杀菌剂和除草剂在生防菌株筛选、产品创制与应用等方面的研究进展,并对微生物农药的发展提出了建议和展望,可为行业相关单位和研究人员提供参考。

Pests,diseases and weeds are detrimental to grain production;and the overuse of chemical pesticides has led to increasingly serious problems such as pesticide residues and environmental pollution.As one of the main types of biological pesticides,microbial pesticides have been developing rapidly in recent years due to their low residues and low toxicity to humans and animals.This paper summarizes the progress of microbial pesticides,fungicides and herbicides in the screening of biocontrol strains,product creation and application in our country,additionally,suggestions and prospects are made for the development of microbial pesticides which aims to provide reference for industry-related units and practitioners.