面向机器可读标准的电力标准数字化述评与展望

Review and Prospect of Power Standard Digitization for Machine Readable Standards

在电力数字化转型背景下,为充分发挥电力标准在数字化转型过程的基础性、引领性、战略性、规范性和保障性作用,从而促进电力标准化工作更加便捷、高效及智能,亟须开展电力标准数字化转型研究。目前关于电力标准数字化转型的发展需求、核心问题、技术路径及应用场景的研究尚未形成共识,仍处于探索阶段,研究面向机器可读标准的电力标准数字化具有重要意义。在此背景下,首先对标准数字化相关概念进行了综述,总结出当前中国标准数字化转型发展共性问题。其次,分别从电力同其他行业的差异性和电力行业自身特性角度,深入分析了开展电力标准数字化转型需思考的2个问题。然后,从总体思路、核心技术及典型案例3个维度,构建了电力标准数字化转型总体技术路径;同时,构建涵盖电力标准内容分析与展示、电力标准指标比对、电力无人机巡检标准数字化、电力供应链标准数字化等4个电力标准数字化业务场景。最后,提出了电力标准数字化转型发展建议,并对未来电力标准数字化转型发展进行了展望,以期对未来电力标准数字化转型发展路径提供决策参考。

In the context of electric power digital transformation,it is urgent to carry out research on the digital transformation of electric power standards in order to give full play to the fundamental,leading,strategic,normative,and supportive roles of electric power standards in the process of digital transformation,and thereby promote the work of electric power standardization to be more convenient,efficient,and intelligent.Therefore,it is of great significance to study the electric power standard digitization for machine readable standards.Currently,there is no consensus on the development needs,core issues,technical paths,and application scenarios of the digital transformation of electric power standards,which is still in the exploration stage.In this context,the paper firstly reviews the relevant concepts of standard digitization and summarizes the common issues in the current transformation and development of standard digitization in China.Secondly,two issues that need to be considered in the digital transformation of electric power standards are analyzed in depth from the perspectives of the differences between electric power and other industries,and the characteristics of the electric power industry itself.And then,the overall technical path for the digital transformation of electric power standards is constructed from three dimensions of overall thinking,core technologies and typical cases.At the same time,four business scenarios for electric power standard digitization are constructed,including"analysis and display of power standard contents,comparison of power standard indicators,digitization of power UAV inspection standards,and digitization of power supply chain standards".Finally,suggestions are proposed for the development of digital transformation of electric power standards,and prospects for the development of digital transformation of electric power standards in the future are presented,with a view to providing decision-making references for the development path of digital transformation of electric power standards in the future.