列宁《怎么办?》对于“解决大党独有难题”的启示

Enlightenment for"Tackling the Special Challenges That a Large Party Like Ours Faces"from Lenin's What to Be Done?

列宁的《怎么办?》中蕴含着丰富的“解决大党独有难题”的思想,包括坚持无产阶级政党的“先锋队”定位,积极发挥领导作用的思想;建立能够胜任革命工作的职业革命家组织,领导无产阶级全部解放斗争的思想;努力清除党内不良分子,保证党组织的先进性和纯洁性的思想。这些思想对俄国革命起到了积极的作用,主要表现为推动了无产阶级政党的统一,培养了大批能够胜任革命工作需要的职业革命家,明确了无产阶级政党需要的真正的党员标准,强化了党组织的力量。《怎么办?》中蕴含的思想对于中国共产党“解决大党独有难题”也有不少启示。必须坚持“党是最高政治领导力量”,加强思想建设,培养新时代的好干部,以自我革命精神推进全面从严治党,为实现中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量。

Lenin's What to be done?contains rich ideas of"tackling the special challenges that a large party like ours faces",including the idea of adhering to the"vanguard"positioning of the proletarian party and active⁃ly playing a leading role;the idea of building an organization of professional revolutionaries capable of carrying out revolutionary work and leading the struggle for the liberation of the proletariat in its entirety;efforts should be made to eliminate undesirable elements in the Party and ensure the advanced nature and purity of Party orga⁃nizations.These ideas played a positive role in the Russian Revolution,which was mainly manifested in promot⁃ing the unity of the proletarian party,training a large number of professional revolutionaries who were competent for the revolutionary work,clarifying the criteria for true party membership required by the proletarian party,and strengthening the strength of the party organization.The ideas contained in the book of What to be done?had many enlightenments for the Communist Party of China to"tackle the special challenges that a large party like ours faces."We must adhere to the principle that"the Communist Party of China is the highest force of political leadership",strengthen ideological construction,train good cadres in the new era,promote full and rigorous self governance in the spirit of self-reform,and contribute to the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.