中医药应对突发公共卫生事件参与度及防控能力分析

Analysis of the participation of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to public health emergencies and its prevention and control ability

目的分析中医药应对突发公共卫生事件的参与度及防控能力。方法通过检索收集国家卫生健康委员会等官方网站发布的新冠病毒感染诊疗方案,PubMed、中国知网、万方数据库相关文献,卫生管理系统官方媒体报道的以中医药防治新冠病毒感染或非典型肺炎为主题的临床数据,分析比较2次疫情中医药应对突发公共卫生事件的参与度及防控能力。结果与非典期间相比,新冠疫情期间我国先后出台了有35个省级中医药诊疗方案,中医药治疗的覆盖面更大。与单纯西药治疗相比,中医药可以提高治疗新冠病毒感染的总有效率。结论与非典型肺炎相比,中医药参与治疗新冠病毒感染的覆盖率有所提升,可作为辅助治疗的主要手段,其疗效有据可查。

Objective To analyze the participation and prevention ability of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to public health emergencies.Methods The diagnosis and treatment protocols for COVID-19 published by the National Health Commission and other official websites,relevant literature from PubMed,CNKI and Wanfang database,and clinical data on the prevention and treatment of COVID-19 or SARS with traditional Chinese medicine reported by the official media of health management system were retrieved and collected.The participation of traditional Chinese medicine in responding to public health emergencies and its prevention and control ability was analyzed and compared.Results Compared with SARS epidemic,35 provincial TCM diagnosis and treatment plans during COVID-19 outbreak,and traditional Chinese medicine treatment coverage was wider.Compared with western medicine alone,traditional Chinese medicine could improve the total effective rate of treating COVID-19 infection.Conclusion Compared with SARS,the coverage rate of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of COVID-19 infection has increased,and it can be used as the main means of adjuvant treatment,with documented efficacy.