甘肃省非物质文化遗产空间分布及影响因素研究

Geographical distribution and affecting factors of the intangible cultural heritage in Gansu Province

历史文化是探寻人类社会发展的重要线索,甘肃作为文化遗产资源大省,肩负着传承保护发扬中华民族优秀文化的重任.研究甘肃非物质文化遗产的空间分布及影响因素,是提高非物质文化遗产的管理和保护水平的重要路径.通过GIS空间分析技术研究了2969项甘肃省非物质文化遗产项目的空间分布特征.研究表明,甘肃省非物质文化遗产项目类型分布结构层级分明,以传统技艺为主,民俗和传统美术次之;甘肃省非物质文化遗产空间分布不均衡,呈点状镶嵌、圈状集聚的特征,以临夏、平凉高密度聚集区为核心向外辐射为聚集趋势逐渐递减的5个圈层,甘肃中部、东部和南部地区集聚明显,西部地区分布较少;甘肃省非物质文化遗产整体空间格局受到地形地貌、气候因素和人口分布等多种因素的影响.

The culture left by history is an important clue to explore the development of human society.As a province with large cultural heritage resources,Gansu shoulders the important task of inheriting,protecting and carrying forward the excellent culture of the Chinese nation.Research on the geographical distribution and affecting factors of the intangible cultural heritage in Gansu is an important way to improve the management and protection level of intangible cultural heritage.Data from 2969 items concerning intangible cultural heritage in Gansu Province are collected and analyzed based on the geographic information system.This study shows that the distribution structure of intangible cultural heritage projects in Gansu Province is hierarchical,mainly traditional skills,followed by folk customs and traditional art;the spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage in Gansu Province is uneven,with the characteristics of point mosaic and circle agglomeration.Linxia and Pingliang are high-density aggregation areas as the core,and the outward radiation is the five circle layers with a decreasing aggregation trend.The concentration in the central,eastern and southern regions of Gansu is obvious,and the distribution in the western region is less;the overall spatial pattern of intangible cultural heritage in Gansu Province is influenced by various factors such as terrain,climate,and population distribution.