意、象、形同构:中国新诗的一种评价路径

The Unity of the Affection,Image and Form:A Critical Theory of Modern Chinese Poetry

“意、象、形同构”,是指中国新诗在情意、物象、型构方面统合一致的程度与状态。“意象力”结构和“形”的概念,是考察中国新诗艺术创构“整体性”的关键要素;以研读者审美理解能力为解析起点,以既往客观文史材料、诗歌文本为论证层面,中国新诗可界定为“情感型”“情智型”“情绪型”三类并适用“意、象、形同构”作为其质量优劣的评价路径。一首中国新诗之所以被传诵不衰,在于其情感力量与思想主题、物象及语词、形式和结构等各组文艺要素具有高度的凝合指向,达到辩证统一的效果。“意、象、形同构”的评价实践,可为中国现代诗歌阅读审美教学和中国特色文艺评论话语建构提供方法论借鉴。

"The Unity of the Affection,Image and Form",refers to the degree and state of integration of the Modern Chinese Poetry in terms of emotions,imagery,and forms.The concept of"imagery power"and"form"is a key element in the examination of the integrity of Modern Chinese Poetry creation.Starting from the analysis of readers'aesthetic understanding ability,and using objective historical and literary materials and poetry texts as the basis for argumentation,the Modern Chinese Poetry can be de-fined as three types:"emotion-based","intellect-based",and"idea-based"."The Unity of the Affection,Image and Form"can be used as the method for evaluating the quality of poetry.The reason why a Modern Chinese Poetry is widely circulated lies in its strong emotional power,thematic ideas,imagery and language,form and structure,and other artistic elements that have a high de-gree of cohesion and achieve a dialectical unity.The evaluation practice of it can provide methodological reference for the aesthet-ic teaching of Modern Chinese Poetry reading and the construction of discourse in Chinese characteristic literary criticism.