大变局下大国关系的变化与发展趋势

The Change and Development Trend ofthe Relations between Major Powers under Momentous Changes Unseen in the Past Century

当今世界正面临百年未有之大变局,其中大国关系发生的深刻而复杂的变化成为大变局中的重要变量。当今大国关系的变化与发展趋势呈现的主要特征是:世界主要力量趋向多极均衡;大国关系伙伴化;亚太地区日趋成为大国地缘政治的中枢;中美之间的竞争与合作成为大国博弈的主轴;全球治理成为大国关系中的重要议题。大国关系的发展变化既包含着积极因素,也存在着消极因素。中国必须积极应对大国关系的发展变化,准确把握大国关系的发展趋势,推动构建新型大国关系,使大国关系朝着积极健康的方向发展。

The world today is faced with profound changes unseen in the past hundred years.Thus,profound and complex changes in major-country relations have become an important variable.The main features about the current changes and trends in the relations between major powers are as follows:the world's major powers are moving towards a multipolar equilibrium,the relations between major powers are becoming more like those between partnerships,the Asia-Pacific region has become the center of gravity in geopolitics of major powers,and the competition and cooperation between China and the United States have become the main axis around which the major powers go for game playing;global governance has become an important topic for discussion about the relations between the major powers.The development and changes in the relations between the major powers contain both positive and negative factors.China must actively respond to the changes in the relations between the major powers,accurately grasp its development trend,promote the building of a new model of relations between the major powers,and ensure that major-power relations develop in a positive and healthy direction.