清代古诗选本对津阪孝绰《古诗大观》的影响考论

A Study on the Influence of Qing Dynasty Poetry Selections on Tsutsui Tokuso's "Gu Shi Da Guan": A Study

《古诗大观》是日本江户中后期汉学家津阪孝绰所著的一部古诗选本,该书用汉文对《孔雀东南飞》和《木兰辞》进行了详细的注解,并大量引用清代古诗选本,深受清代诗学影响。津阪孝绰秉持沈德潜《古诗源》“格调说”的诗学观念,以儒家诗教观疗愈江户诗坛的淫靡之风。他还吸收了陈祚明《采菽堂古诗选》“折衷情辞”的批评标准,坚持“以情为本,择辞而归雅”的审美原则,但他对“雅”的接受在格调说的影响下呈现出泛化的特点。此外,他在借鉴张玉谷《古诗赏析》“逐段分疏”解诗方法的同时,也受日本“意解”或“意悟”之说影响,呈现出专注解意的本土化特色。

"Gu Shi Da Guan"is a collection of ancient Chinese poems authored by the Edo-period sinologist Tsutsui Tokuso in Japan.The book offers detailed annotations in classical Chinese for the poems"Kong Que Dong Nan Fei"and"Mu Lan Ci",and it extensively references Qing Dynasty poetry selections,which significantly influenced Qing Dynasty poetic principles.Tsutsui Tokuso adhered to Shen Deqian's poetic concept of"stylistic tone,"seeking to remedy the licentious atmosphere prevalent in the Edo poetry scene through Confucian poetic teachings.He also adopted Chen Zuoming's critical criterion of"blending emotional expressions"from the"Cai Shu Tang Gu Shi Xuan",persistently upholding the aesthetic principle of"emphasizing emotions as the foundation,selecting words for elegance,"although his acceptance of"elegance"manifested in a generalized manner due to the influence of stylistic tone.Furthermore,while borrowing from Zhang Yuguke's method of"analyzing poems section by section"in"Gu Shi Shang Xi",Tsutsui Tokuso was also influenced by the Japanese ideas of"interpretation"or"understanding,"showcasing localized characteristics with a focus on thematic interpretation.