负性情绪对多囊卵巢综合征不孕症的影响

Effects of Negative Emotion on Infertility Patients with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovarian syndrome,PCOS)是育龄期女性常见的生殖内分泌疾病之一,受中国传统文化、生育观念、社会、经济、家庭及疾病本身等因素影响,PCOS不孕症患者常存在心理调节功能受损,表现出更明显的抑郁、焦虑等负性情绪特征。负性情绪与疾病互为因果,互相影响,形成恶性循环,影响或加重PCOS患者的临床特征、性激素水平和糖脂代谢紊乱情况,进而导致不孕的发生,并对妊娠结局造成不良影响。积极的心理干预及治疗可以改善患者的心理状态,消除或缓解焦虑等负性情绪,从而改善PCOS不孕症的治疗结局。对以上方面进行综述,以期为PCOS不孕症患者的临床治疗提供新思路。

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is one of the most common reproductive endocrine disease in women of reproductive age. It is affected by traditional Chinese culture, fertility concepts, social, economic, family and the disease, PCOS infertility patients often have impaired psychological regulation function, showing more obvious negative emotional characteristics such as depression and anxiety. Negative emotion and disease are causal to each other, they influence each other and form a vicious circle, affecting or aggravating the clinical features, sex hormone level and disorder of glucose and lipid metabolism of PCOS patients, which in turn leads to the occurrence of infertility, and the adverse effects of pregnancy outcomes. The positive psychological intervention and treatment can improve the patients′ psychological state, eliminate or alleviate the negative emotions such as anxiety, thus improve the treatment outcome of PCOS infertility. This article summarizing from the above aspects, is expected to provide new ideas for clinical treatment of patients with PCOS infertility.