发展特色农业产业壮大新型农村集体经济的理论逻辑、实践样态以及优化路径:以新疆为例

Theoretical logic,practical patterns,and optimization path of developing characteristic agricultural industries to boost new rural collective economy:a case study of Xinjiang

培育特色农业产业是推动新型农村集体经济稳定发展和可持续增长的重要动力。基于新疆特色农业产业发展在壮大新型农村集体经济的实践案例,归纳总结出因地制宜、引入现代化管理方式、紧密连接新型农村集体经济组织成员、注重内外部资本要素积累和扩大再生产的投入、探索抱团发展的多种模式的新疆经验,分析了人才匮乏、缺乏长远规划、管理体制不完善以及政策支持体系不健全等诸多问题,并提出构建人力资本引育机制、宣传推介机制、产权激励机制、产业培育机制、政策引导机制的优化路径,以期优化发展新疆特色农业产业、壮大新型农村集体经济的实践路径,并为其他地区提供经验借鉴。

Developing characteristic agricultural industries serves as a significant driving force for the stability and sustainable development of the new rural collective economy.Building upon the practical exam⁃ples of Xinjiang´s characteristic agricultural industry development that have contributed to the growth of the new rural collective economy,this paper synthesizes and summarizes the Xinjiang experience,which in⁃cludes adapting strategies to local conditions,introducing modern management approaches,closely connect⁃ing members of the new rural collective economic organizations,emphasizing the accumulation of internal and external capital elements and the input of expanded reproduction,and exploring various models of col⁃laborative development.Moreover,it identifies challenges such as a shortage of talent,a lack of long-term planning,inadequate management systems,and an incomplete policy support system.Finally,the paper proposes an optimization path of building human resource´s introduction and cultivation mechanism,publici⁃ty and promotion mechanism,property right incentive mechanism,industry cultivation mechanism,and policy guidance mechanism.The aim is to optimize the practical path of developing characteristic agricultural industries to boost the new rural collective economy and provide valuable experience for other regions to ref⁃erence.