儿童非结核分枝杆菌病的研究进展

The progress of non-tuberculous mycobacterial disease in children

全球儿童非结核分枝杆菌(non-tuberculous mycobacteria, NTM)感染率呈现上升趋势。儿童NTM病的临床表现与成人疾病存在明显差异,但其相关情况的报道总体偏少。本文总结了儿童NTM病的流行病学特点、常见疾病类型的致病菌种、主要临床表现及其诊断和治疗方案,以期帮助读者全面系统地了解儿童NTM病。

The prevalence of non-tuberculous mycobacteria(NTM)disease in children is increasing globally.The clinical manifestations of NTM disease in children are significantly different from those in adults,although only a few related literatures have been published.This article summarizes the epidemiological characterization,the common disease type and the most pathogenic NTM species,main clinical manifestations,diagnosis and treatment of pediatric NTM diseases,so as to strength the understanding of the disease.