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甲状腺滤泡癌临床诊断新进展

Progress in clinical diagnosis of thyroid follicular carcinoma
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摘要 甲状腺肿瘤包膜或血管浸润是诊断甲状腺滤泡癌(FTC)的唯一标准,但往往因取材不足或未见明显浸润灶而导致漏诊。近年来,如何提升FTC的术前诊断准确度一直是临床热点问题,文章从常规超声检查、细针穿刺联合多种检验技术及分子诊断学、人工智能等方面对FTC的诊疗进展进行综述,旨在提高对FTC的认识。甲状腺滤泡性肿瘤的鉴别诊断是临床的热点问题,由于FTC与甲状腺滤泡性腺瘤二者在声像图上的高度相似性,利用常规超声很难诊断,但目前利用超声造影、弹性成像等技术对FTC的研究较少,尚不能作为单独的诊断依据。超声引导下细针穿刺细胞学检查结合免疫组织化学有助于提升诊断准确度,然而目前仍未有公认的FTC肿瘤标志物,在临床上难以大规模投入应用。随着医学检验技术日新月异,质谱成像、下一代测序、红外光谱等技术均在FTC领域有了一定的突破。人工智能的迅猛发展,也为FTC的诊断提供了新方向。
作者 胡蓓蓓 邓伟 张英霞 童清平(审校) HU Bei-bei;DENG Wei;ZHANG Ying-xia(Department of Ultrasound,The Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University,Hohhot 010050,Inner Mongolia,China)
出处 《生物医学工程与临床》 CAS 2023年第5期692-697,共6页 Biomedical Engineering and Clinical Medicine
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