粤港澳大湾区参与中俄共建“冰上丝绸之路”的优势、意义和路径

Strengths,Significance and the Path for the Participation of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area in the Ice BRI through Joint Efforts of China and Russia

俄罗斯以其地理优势和综合实力成为中国推进“冰上丝绸之路”倡议的首要合作对象。近年,俄密集出台面向2035年的北极战略,构成“2035北极战略体系”,体现了其全面推进北方海航道建设、打造北极战略资源基地、保障北极安全和大力发展北极旅游业的坚定决心。在参与“冰上丝绸之路”建设的过程中,中国东北、华北地区凭借接近北极航道的区位优势备受关注,粤港澳大湾区在区位优势上不及这些地区,但其经济外向度高,拥有发达的经济腹地和便捷高效的运输体系,具备参与北极事务的产业基础以及强大的研发创新能力,其智慧城市建设成绩也具有较大的吸引力,这些条件和能力与北极地区的发展需求高度契合。因此,粤港澳大湾区参与“冰上丝绸之路”建设的重要性理应引起重视:不仅有利于拓展经济发展空间,推动产业转型升级,保障经济安全,而且有利于加强中国南北经济联动,提升粤港澳大湾区在世界贸易格局中的地位,促进国内国际“双循环”新发展格局的形成。当前,可以从航运、能源产业链和人文交流三方面着手推进粤港澳大湾区参与中俄共建“冰上丝绸之路”建设。

The massive arctic strategies promulgated by Russia in recent years manifest the Russia's strong determination of arctic development.Despite the weaknesses in location compared with Northeastern and Northern regions,the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area enjoys special advantages in high level of economic internationalization,more developed economic hinterland,a convenient and efficient transport system and an industrial base to be involved in Arctic affairs,powerful RD and innovation abilities,and the attainments in the construction of smart cities to meet the demand for Arctic development.Hence it is advisable to attach importance to the participation in the Ice Silk Road and to implement it from three aspects,i.e.,water transport,energy industrial chain and cultural communication.