心理健康促进量表的汉化及在护理人员中的信效度检验

Translation and validation of the Mental Health Promotion Scale in nursing staff

目的对心理健康促进量表(Mental Health Promotion Scale,MHPS)进行汉化,并在护理人员中检验其信效度。方法依照Brislin翻译模式对英文版量表进行翻译、回译、文化调适和预调查,形成中文版MHPS。2022年12月至2023年4月,选取959名临床护士展开问卷调查,评价量表的信效度。结果中文版MHPS探索性因子分析提取12个公因子,累计方差贡献率为74.634%;其条目水平内容效度指数(I-CVI)0.900~1.000,量表水平内容效度指数(S-CVI/Ave)为0.996。验证性因子分析显示,模型各项指标均达标准,模型拟合度良好。量表总的Cronbach′sα系数为0.961,重测信度为0.888,Spearman-Brown折半信度系数为0.889。结论中文版MHPS量表的信效度良好,可作为我国护理人员心理健康促进能力的测评工具。

Objective To translate the Mental Health Promotion Scale(MHPS)into Chinese,and to test its reliability and validity among nursing staff.Methods According to the Brislin translation model,the English scale was translated,back translated,cultu-rally adjusted and subjected to a pilot survey to form the Chinese MHPS.From December 2022 to April 2023,959 clinical nurses were selected to participate in a questionnaire survey to evaluate the reliability and validity of the scale.Results The Chinese version MHPS included 12 dimensions and 39 items,and the I-CVI of each item was between 0.900 and 1.000,and the S-CVI/Ave of the scale was 0.996.Twelve common factors were extracted from exploratory factor analysis,and the cumulative variance contribution rate was 74.634%.Confirmatory factor analysis showed that all indexes of the model could meet the standard,and the model fitted well.The total Cronbach′sαcoefficient of the scale was 0.961,the retest reliability was 0.888,and the split-half Spearman-Brown coefficient reliability was 0.889.Conclusion The Chinese version of MHPS has good reliability and validity,and can be used as an evaluation tool for mental health promotion ability of nursing staff in China.