基于叙事空间理论的传统村落空间营造方法研究--以湘西墨戎苗寨为例

Research on Traditional Village Space Construction Method Based on Narrative Space Theory:Taking the Miao Village in Mo Rong,Xiangxi as an Example

传统村落作为中国社会发展进程中具有较高价值及传承意义的村落,悠久的历史为后人留下了丰富的物质及非物质文化遗产。在村落的发展、保护进程中,囿于诸多因素,大量的传统文化、建筑和村镇空间格局遭到破坏。为了改善这一现状,基于叙事空间理论,梳理传统村落叙事要素,分析空间的叙事条件,把叙事方法融入空间设计的过程。通过叙事空间营造,让村落成为文化感知载体,形成文化场,保护传统文化,激活村落内部活力。以墨戎苗寨为例,整理村落的叙事要素,分析公共空间叙事性,从叙述者、受述者、叙述媒介和叙述内容4个方面,提出叙事空间营造方法,为当代传统村落的文脉延续提出可供借鉴的方法。

As a village with high civilization value and inheritance significance in the process of China's social development,traditional villages have left rich tangible and intangible cultural heritage for future generations.In the process of village development and protection,due to many factors,a large number of traditional culture,architectural art and the spatial pattern of villages and towns have been destroyed.In order to improve this situation,this paper sorts out the narrative elements of traditional villages based on narrative space theory,analyzes the narrative conditions of space,and integrates narrative methods into the process of spatial design.Through the creation of narrative space,the village will become a carrier of cultural perception,form a cultural field,protect traditional culture,and activate the internal vitality of the village.This paper takes the Mo Rong Miao Village as an example to sort out the narrative elements of the village,analyzes the narrative nature of public space,and proposes a narrative space creation method from four aspects:narrator,recipient,narrative medium and narrative content,so as to propose a method for reference for the continuation of the context of contemporary traditional villages.