福建省储粮昆虫种类分布调查

Investigation in Species and Distribution of Grain Storage Insect in Fujian Province

随着我国粮食仓储设施建设和储粮科技发展,库存粮食的储藏条件大为改善,但储粮虫螨危害依然存在,造成了不必要的储粮损耗,影响了储粮质量。为摸清储粮昆虫的种类、发生场所及分布状况,有计划性地采取防治对策,分别对福建省7个地市不同场所的储藏物昆虫种类和发生状况进行了调查,包括粮库12个,粮食加工厂13个,饲料厂4个,农贸市场4个,农户及农户养殖场2个,还包括烟草仓库、啤酒厂、中药材仓库和鞋厂。调查结果显示:在福建省调查对象场所中共发现储藏物害虫种类涉及昆虫纲和蛛形纲,9个目,34个科,合计82种。其中鞘翅目19科55种,鳞翅目6科16种,膜翅目2科2种,蜚蠊目2科3种,啮虫目1科2种,以及衣鱼目、等翅目、革翅目和拟蝎目各1科1种。

With the fast advancement in grain storage facilities and technology in China,the storage conditions of grain have been greatly improved.However,the damage of stored grain pests and mites still exist,causing unnecessary grain loss and affecting the quality of grain storage.To effectively control insects and ensure grain security,the investigation in species and distribution of grain storage insects in Fujian Province were carried out from 2015 to 2016.There were 12 grain storages,13 flour mills,4 feed mills,4 farmers markets,2 farmers farms,tobacco warehouse,beer factory,Chinese herbal medicine warehouse and shoe storage were investigated in 7 cities of Fujian Province.The results indicated that a total of 82 insect species out of 9 orders,34 families were found among the surveyed sites in Fujian Province.There were 55 insect species of 19 families belonging to Coleoptera,16 species of 6 families belonging to Lepidoptera,3 species of Blattaria,Hymenoptera and Corrodentia own 2 species,Zygentoma,Isoptera,Dermaptera,and Pseudoscorpionida own 1 species,respectively.