苏童小说的童年经验与欲望书写

The Childhood Experience and Desire Writing inSu Tong’s Novels

苏童以故乡苏州为原型,虚构了“枫杨树故乡”和“香椿树街”两处文学世界。文章由两处文学世界中的物欲、性欲、权欲与暴力欲共同构成的欲望书写叙事母题入手,追溯苏童由于物质的匮乏、女性的缺席、性格的弱点以及对力量的渴望而形成的创伤性童年经验,提出了苏童的欲望书写与童年记忆的关联。苏童将童年经验的缺失转变为一种文学理想,将其寄托在作品中众多人物身上,通过反复书写欲望叙事母题作为自己的宣泄出路,以完成精神“还乡”的探索以及对青春乌托邦的哀悼。

Su Tong takes his hometown Suzhou as the prototype and fictionalizes two literary worlds:“hometown of pterocarya trees”and“Toon Tree Street”.The article starts with the narrative theme of desire writing,which is composed of material desires,sexual desires,power desires,and violent desires in two literary worlds.It traces the traumatic childhood experience formed by Su Tong due to material scarcity,female absence,personality weaknesses,and a desire for power,and proposes the relationship between Su Tong’s desire writing and childhood memory.Su Tong transformed the lack of childhood experience into a literary ideal,pinning it on the numerous characters in his works.Through repeatedly writing the narrative motif of desire,he used it as his outlet to explore the spiritual“return to home”and mourn for the utopia of youth.