交叉学科视域下的法律语言学研究

Forensic Linguistics: An Interdisciplinary Perspective

法律语言学研究至今已有70多年的历史,在此期间法律语言学知识体系与学科体系得以产生并发展。本研究从法律语言学的定义出发,通过对国内外法律语言学史的梳理,发现法律语言学在研究范畴、研究内容、研究路径、研究方法及学科定位等方面都有所发展。总体而言,随着语言学与法学交叉融合程度的不断加深,法律语言学这一学科呈现出由边缘学科、跨学科至交叉学科的发展趋势。本研究以法庭语言与话语为例,探讨法律语言学的主要研究范式,旨在对法律语言学未来的发展趋势作出预测,并为当下法律语言学的理论发展与应用实践提供参考。

Studies on forensic linguistics has a history of more than 70 years,during which the knowledge system and discipline system of forensic linguistics have been produced and developed.This research ranges from the definition of forensic linguistics to a detailed review of its history at home and abroad,and finds that forensic linguistics presents a more obvious development trend in terms of research category,research content,research path,research method and disciplinary positioning.Generally speaking,the integration of linguistics and law has been continuously deepened,and the two disciplines have witnessed a marginal,cross-disciplinary to interdisciplinary development.Meanwhile,this research takes the case of court language and discourse to explore research paradigms of forensic linguistics,predict the future development trend of forensic linguistics and offer some implications for the current theoretical development and application of forensic linguistics.