提升国家创新体系整体效能研究

Research on Improving the Overall Efficiency of the National Innovation System

党的二十大报告明确指出要“提升国家创新体系整体效能”。正确认识和把握提升国家创新体系效能的内涵与战略意义是前提,精准识别和判断影响国家创新体系整体效能提升的影响因素是关键,科学选择和落实提升国家创新体系整体效能的模式与路径是落脚点。文章认为,提升国家创新体系整体效能是中国式现代化的战略支撑,是构建新发展格局的内在要求,国家创新体系效能包括代表创新行为投入产出比的创新效率与体现个体运用已知信息进行价值创造的创新能力。国家战略科技力量和科技成果转化等是国家创新体系建设的重要基石,更是提升国家创新体系整体效能的关键因素。文章从多元协同、创新链与产业链融合驱动、与区域创新系统融合互动等多重视角,探讨增强国家创新体系整体效能提升的模式与路径。

The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out the need to“enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system.”The correct understanding and grasp of the connotation and strategic significance of enhancing the effectiveness of the national innovation system is a prerequisite.Precise identification and judgment of the influencing factors that affect the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system are the key,and scientific selection and implementation of models and paths to enhance the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system are the foothold.The article believes that improving the overall effectiveness of the national innovation system is the strategic support for the Chinese path to modernization and the internal requirement for building a new development pattern.The effectiveness of the national innovation system includes the innovation efficiency,representing the input-output ratio of innovation behavior,and the innovation ability,reflecting the value creation of individuals using known information.The report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that the national strategic scientific and technological strength and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are important cornerstones for the construction of the national innovation system and key factors for improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.The article explores the models and paths for enhancing the overall efficiency of the national innovation system from multiple perspectives,such as diversified collaboration,integration of the innovation chain and industrial chain,and integration and interaction with regional innovation systems.