早期康复护理模式对脑梗死患者神经功能及生活质量的影响分析

Analysis of the Effect of Early Rehabilitation Nursing Model on Neurological Function and Quality of Life of Cerebral Infarction Patients

目的探究早期康复护理模式在脑梗死患者护理中的临床应用价值。方法方便选取2020年1月—2022年1月于福建医科大学附属第一医院重症医学科就诊的84例脑梗死患者作为研究对象。按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组42例。对照组患者接受常规护理干预,观察组患者接受早期康复护理模式。比较两组患者神经功能改善情况、肢体功能改善情况、生活质量水平、负情绪症状及临床满意度。结果干预后,观察组患者神经功能评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者肢体功能评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者生活质量评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者临床满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对于脑梗死,采用早期康复护理模式干预可获得更优的护理效果,与常规护理比较,早期康复护理模式干预对提高患者神经、肢体功能,改善患者生活质量水平及调节患者负情绪均有积极作用。推荐早期康复护理模式在脑梗死患者护理中应用。

Objective To investigate the clinical application value of early rehabilitation nursing model in the care of patients with cerebral infarction.Methods Eighty-four patients with cerebral infarction who visited First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University from January 2020 to January 2022 were conveniently taken as study subjects.All patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the random number table,with 42 cases in each group.Patients assigned in the control group received conventional nursing interventions,and patients assigned in the observation group received early rehabilitation nursing model.The comparison indexes included:patients'neurological function improvement,limb function improvement,quality of life level,negative emotional symptoms and clinical satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Results After intervention,the neurological function score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The limb function score of observation group was higher than that of control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The quality of life score of observation group was higher than that of control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The clinical satisfaction of patients in observation group was higher than that in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion For cerebral infarction,the use of early rehabilitation nursing model intervention can obtain better nursing effect,compared with conventional nursing,early rehabilitation nursing model intervention has a positive effect on improving the patients'nerve and limb function,improving the patients'quality of life level and regulating the negative emotions of the patients.We recommend the application of early rehabilitation nursing model in the care of patients with cerebral infarction.