基于共生理论的城乡校园足球差距审视及其发展研究

Research on the Gap Between Urban and Rural Campus Football and Its Development Based on Symbiosis Theory

为了促进校园足球的高质量发展,运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、对比分析法等研究方法,审视城乡校园足球在学生认知、师资力量、场地器材、经费保障、教学、训练、竞赛和文化氛围建设8个方面的现实差距,并从生物学“共生理论”的视角进行差异析因。认为目前城乡校园足球共生程度弱,共生单元关联度低;共生界面单一、不畅通;反向环境抑制,共生环境有待优化;共生效益低,共生模式缺乏可持续性。提出促进城乡校园足球共生发展的策略:缩小观念差距,提高共生单元的关联度;促进互动交流,构建多元化共生界面;加强各方面保障,营造正向促进的共生环境;遵循共生规律,构建互惠共生发展模式。

In order to promote the high-quality development of campus football,this paper examines the practical gaps between urban and rural campus football in eight aspects:students'cognition,teaching staff,facilities and equipment,funding guarantee,teaching,training,competition,and cultural atmosphere construction by using the methods of literature review,questionnaire survey,comparative analysis and other research methods.It also analyzes the differences from the perspective of biological"symbiosis theory".The study finds that the symbiotic level of urban and rural campus football is weak,with low correlation between symbiotic units.The symbiotic interface is single and blocked,and the symbiotic environment needs to be optimized.The symbiotic benefits are low,and there is a lack of sustainable symbiotic models.Strategies to promote the symbiotic development of urban and rural campus football are proposed,including narrowing the gap in concepts and improving the correlation between symbiotic units,promoting interactive communication and constructing diversified symbiotic interfaces,strengthening all aspects of security,and creating a positive symbiotic environment,and following the laws of symbiosis to build a mutually beneficial symbiotic development model.