金寨县中药材种植统计数据挖掘分析

Planting of Chinese Medicinal Materials in Jinzhai County:A Data Mining Analysis

目的:统计2019—2021年安徽省六安市金寨县各乡镇主产药材的栽种面积,分析近3年金寨县中药产业发展现状,为金寨县后续中药产业的高质量发展提供参考。方法:利用统计学、地理信息学相关方法,对金寨县中药产业发展中心统计汇总的2019—2021年新栽种面积数据进行分析。结果:石斛、茯苓、灵芝栽种面积相对稳定,分别维持在800、3000、2000亩(1亩≈666.67 m^(2))左右;天麻面积由4798亩增加到7651亩;黄精由2091亩扩大至10805亩;茯苓、天麻、黄精3种药材的种植呈现空间聚集分布现象。结论:黄精种植面积在金寨县发展迅速,茯苓、灵芝、天麻发展平稳,石斛发展空间较大。茯苓、灵芝等菌类药材统计标准需要进一步开展研究。金寨县各乡镇应结合当地环境优势,在发展适宜的中药材品种上合理规划产业布局。

Objective:To statistically analyze the planting area of the main medicinal materials in townships of Jinzhai county,Lu'an city,Anhui province from 2019 to 2021,and grasp the current development of Chinese medicinal material industry in the county in recent three years,to provide reference for the follow-up development of Chinese medicinal material industry in Jinzhai county.Methods:The new planting area data from 2019 to 2021 collected by Jinzhai Traditional Chinese Medicine Industry Development Center was analyzed using statistics and geographic information-related methods.Results:The planting areas of Caulis Dendrobii,Poria,and Ganoderma remained relatively stable in recent three years,which were 800,3000 and 2000 mu,respectively(1 mu≈666.67 m^(2)).The planting area of Rhizoma Gastrodiae increased slightly from 4798-7651 mu,and that of Rhizoma Polygonati expanded rapidly from 2091-10805 mu.The planting of Poria,Rhizoma Gastrodiae,and Polygonatum flavescens showed a spatial aggregation.Conclusion:Rhizoma Polygonati developed rapidly in Jinzhai county,while Poria,Ganoderma,and Rhizoma Gastrodiae developed steadily,and there was a huge development potential for Caulis Dendrobii.The statistical standards of Poria,Ganoderma and other fungi need to be further studied.The townships of Jinzhai county should reasonably lay out the overall industry while developing appropriate Chinese medicinal material varieties in combination with local environmental advantages.