数字技术助推中国现代能源体系构建:赋能机制、现实问题与实现路径

Digital Technology Boosts Construction of China's Modern Energy.System:Enabling Mechanisms,Practical Problems and Implementation Paths

现代能源体系是中国实现建成社会主义现代化强国目标的重要动力支撑,数字技术是现代产业发展的重要引擎。本文从阐述中国现代能源体系的内涵特征入手,揭示数字技术在其中的重要意义。从马克思社会再生产四个环节视角出发,剖析数字技术赋能现代能源体系构建的理论机制:在生产环节促进能源及下游产业效率提升、协作深化、结构优化;在交换环节提高能源市场竞争性、供需动态平衡性与交易安全性;在分配环节改善能源资源空间错配局面,实现公平的能源转型;在消费环节促进绿色能源消费方式的形成,提供多元化用能场景。数字技术赋能现代能源体系建设的过程中也产生了诸多现实问题。为更好发挥数字技术的赋能作用,需要加强能源数字化顶层设计、加快培育复合型人才、加速部署数字基础设施、消除城乡能源数字化发展鸿沟、出台政策法规保障市场安全竞争。

The modern energy system is an important support for China to achieve its goal of building China into a great modern socialist country in all respect,and the digital technology is an important engine for the development of modern industries.This paper begins with the description of the connotation of Chi-na's modern energy system and reveals that digital technology is of great significance for the construction of it.From the perspective of Marx's social reproduction,this paper analyzes the theoretical mechanism of digital technology enabling the construction of China's modern energy system.In detail,the digital tech-nology promotes the efficiency improvement of energy and downstream industries,cooperation deepening and structure optimization in the production link.In the exchange link,it improves the competitiveness of energy markets,the dynamic equilibrium of supply and demand,the security of energy transaction.In the distribution link,it improves the spatial misallocation of energy resources and helps to achieve equita-ble energy transition.In the consumption link,the digital technology promotes the formation of green en-ergy consumption mode,and provide diversified energy use scenarios.In the process of building modern energy system enabled by digital technology,there are many practical problems.In order to better play the enabling role of digital technology,it is necessary to strengthen the top-level design of energy digitali-zation,accelerate the cultivation of compound talents,accelerate the deployment of digital infrastructure,eliminate the gap between urban and rural energy digitalization development,and introduce policies and regulations to ensure safe market competition.