马克思主义视域下电影《寄生虫》中的社会心理研究

Study of Social Psychological in Parasite through Marxism

社会心理作为社会意识的初级形态,真实地反映着社会生活现实,社会心理研究对于了解一个国家及其文学作品至关重要。荣获奥斯卡奖项的韩国电影《寄生虫》呈现出诸多群体共有的社会心理。通过马克思主义批评的视角研究该影片,从物质条件、社会制度和意识形态三方面分析电影中的社会心理及其成因,有利于挖掘其所反映的韩国社会现实。同时,借助马克思主义社会心理研究理清作品反映的意识形态,以期获得对于作品和韩国社会更加深入地了解。虽然影片批评了资本主义种种社会现实,闪烁着马克思主义光辉,但并没有将批判进行到底,存在资本主义虚假幻想和资本主义意识形态的局限性,该作品从而不经意地成为它所批判的资本主义意识形态的牺牲品。

As the primary form of social consciousness,social psychology truly reflects the reality of social life.The study of social psychology is crucial to understanding a country and its literature.Parasite,an Oscar-winning Korean film,presents many social psychological patterns in common people.Studying the film through the lens of Marxist criticism and analyzing the social psychology and its causes in the film in terms of economies,social system,and social consciousness will help to uncover the reality of Korean society reflected in the film.At the same time,by clarifying the ideology reflected in the film through Marxist social psychology research,it is possible to gain a deeper understanding of the film and Korean society.Although the film criticizes the social realities of capitalism and shines with the light of Marxism,it does not carry the critique to the end.And there are false illusions of capitalism and the limitations of capitalist ideology,the work inadvertently becomes a victim of the capitalist ideology it criticizes.