黑水虻幼虫在饲料及无害化处理应用领域研究进展

Research Progress in Application of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Feed and Harmless Treatment

黑水虻是世界性分布的资源昆虫,因其体内蛋白质、脂肪酸、甲壳素、壳聚糖及抗菌肽等含量丰富,常被添加于动物饲料中;另因其幼虫营腐生生活,可将所处理的有机物最大效率地转化为自身所需营养物质,近年来常用于粪便或废弃物的无害化处理,且日益成为关注热点。文章通过对黑水虻应用研究概述、幼虫在饲料中应用研究、无害化处理应用研究及应用所面临挑战四个方面进行综述,旨在为黑水虻幼虫应用基础研究及后续工业化生产应用提供文献参考。

Black soldier fly is a worldwide resource insect,which is often added to animal feed because of its rich contents of protein,fatty acids,chitin,chitosan and antibacterial peptides.In addition,because its larvae live in saprophytic life,it can transform the treated organic matter into the nutrients it needs at the maximum efficiency.In recent years,it is often used in the harmless treatment of feces or waste,and it has become a hot spot of concern.The overview of the application research of black soldier fly larvae and the research status of larvae in feed application were reviewed,harmless treatment and challenges were discussed in detail.We hope to provide literature reference for the basic research and subsequent industrial production application of black soldier fly larvae.