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从复交到缔约:当代中日关系法律规范的形成与台湾问题 被引量:2

From Reestablishing Diplomatic Ties to Signing the Treaty:The Formation of Legal Norms in Contemporary China-Japan Relations and the Taiwan Question
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摘要 中日从复交到缔约,前后耗时六年,历经艰苦谈判,中日关系通过“两步走”最终实现了历史性转折。《中日和平友好条约》从法律上确认了《中日联合声明》的各项原则和内容,规定了当代中日关系的整体架构、政治基础与发展方向。从宏观视域看,该条约具有超出中日双边关系的重大深远意义,是对战后亚太地区秩序法律基础的相互确认。中日复交到缔约谈判,台湾问题始终是有形或无形的一大焦点。日方回避正面承认“一个中国”“台湾是中国的一部分”,意在制造战略模糊性、保持战略机动性。日本涉台“双轨两面”政策,既带有阶段性、功利性目的,更具长远战略考量,特别是对“日美安保”战略优先性、“旧金山体制”所谓法理权威性的维护,但其“双轨”“两面”本质从根本上决定了日本涉台政策的内在矛盾性、非整合性。基于对日美同盟的政治战略依赖,及为维护“旧金山体制”下获取的既得不当利益、同时限制中国国家统一方式的选择以实现对华牵制目的,日本难以改变既定立场,但其相关政策法理逻辑上的问题无疑值得更多关注及进一步深入系统研究。 From the resumption of diplomatic relations to the conclusion of the Treaty between China and Japan,spanning six years of strenuous negotiations,China-Japan relations have undergone a historic turnaround through the "two-step" approach.The "Treaty of Peace and Friendship between Japan and the People's Republic of China" legally affirms the principles and content outlined in the "China-Japan Joint Communique",and lay up the overall framework,political foundation and developmental direction of the contemporary China-Japan relations.From a macroscopic perspective,the treaty holds significant far-reaching implications beyond the bilateral relations.It serves as a mutual confirmation of the legal basis of the post-war order in the Asia-Pacific region.In negotiations of normalizing China-Japanese relations and signing of treaty,the Taiwan question always remain a tangible or intangible focus.Regarding Taiwan's status,Japan attempts to avoid openly acknowledging "one China" and "Taiwan as a part of China" aiming to create strategic ambiguity and maintain flexibility.Japan's " dual-track and doubleface" policy on Taiwan is characterized not only by phased,utilitarian purposes but also by longterm strategic considerations,especially the maintenance of the strategic priority of the " U.S.-Japan security system" and the alleged juridical authority of the "San Francisco system".However,the essence of Japan's "dual-track","double-face" approach fundamentally underscores the inherent contradictions and non-integrative nature of Japan's Taiwan policy.Considering Japan's political and strategic dependence on the U.S.-Japan alliance and its commitment to safeguarding vested interests acquired under the "San Francisco system",while simultaneously limiting China's options for national reunification to achieve containment objectives,Japan encounters challenges in altering its established position.Nevertheless,the discernible flaws in Japan's related policy and legal rationale deserve further observation and comprehensive research.
作者 杨伯江 Yang Bojiang
出处 《日本学刊》 CSSCI 2023年第5期1-18,168,共19页 Japanese Studies
基金 国家社会科学基金重大项目“战后日本历史进程与国际影响力研究”(编号:22VLSO14)。
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