根据地司法对风俗习惯的甄别、援用及其逻辑

Distinction and Invocation of Social Customs and Its Logic in the Revolutionary Base

为实现根据地的有效治理,根据地司法机关对当地的风俗习惯进行甄别,并根据甄别结果作出相应处理。有的风俗习惯得到援用,或作为判决中的民事法源,或在案件的事实查明、法律发现、价值权衡、裁判论证等方面发挥作用;有的风俗习惯则在甄别后被拒绝援用。根据地司法甄别风俗习惯时所秉持的逻辑,既遵循马克思主义认可习惯法权的立场,也对移风易俗的必要性和社会资源成本进行了考量。甄别援用风俗习惯需要司法者遵循唯物辩证法的司法方法论,人民司法的若干特征也因此而形成。

To implement effective governance in the Revolutionary Base,the judicial organs in the base need to distinguish local customs to make relevant decisions.Some customs are invoked,either as sources of civil law in judgments,or as a part in the fact-finding,finding of law,value trade-off,adjudication argumentation etc.;some customs are rejected after distinction.The distinction logic of the judicial system in the Revolutionary Base not only adhered to Marxist stance of recognizing customs as law,but also took into consideration the necessity and social costs of changing customs.The distinction and invocation of customs required the judiciary to follow the legal methodology of materialist dialectics and the characteristics of people-centered judicial system are accordingly formed.