“基于海洋解决方案倡议”在应对气候变化领域的应用思考

Reflections on the application of“The Ocean Solutions Initiative”for climate change

海洋在减缓和适应全球气候变化中发挥着重要作用,“基于海洋解决方案倡议”,旨在通过采取海洋相关的措施来应对气候变化和减少气候变化对海洋生态系统及其服务功能产生的影响。国内外对于海洋在应对气候变化方面的作用开展了大量研究和实践,结果证明海洋可再生能源利用、海洋生态保护修复和海洋保护地建设等均可有效缓解气候变化造成的负面影响。基于海洋解决方案可进一步用于国家减缓和适应气候变化,考虑纳入国家履行自主贡献目标之一,并通过进一步强化基于海洋解决方案的相关技术研究,建立跨部门协调机制,积极开展国际合作,推动基于海洋解决方案应用本土化和主流化。

The ocean plays an important role in mitigating and adapting to global climate change.“The Ocean Solutions Initiative”aims to address climate change and reduce the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems and their services through ocean-related measures.A lot of research and practice have been carried out on the role of the ocean in addressing climate change at home and abroad.It has shown that the utilization of marine renewable energy,the protection and restoration of marine ecology,and the construction of marine protected areas can effectively alleviate the negative impacts of climate change.The ocean solutions can be used for national climate change mitigation and adaptation,and included in one of the goals of Nationally Determined Contribution.Further strengthening research on related technologies of the ocean solutions,establishing cross-sectoral coordination mechanisms,and actively carrying out international cooperation can promote the localization and mainstream application of the ocean solutions.