自体毛囊种植修复女性阴毛缺失

Effect of hair transplantation with autologous follicles on female pubic hair loss

目的探讨采用自体毛囊种植修复女性阴毛缺失的临床效果。方法自2012年1月至2023年1月,中国医学科学院北京协和医学院整形外科医院毛发移植中心对38例阴毛缺失患者,以枕后安全区头皮作为供区,采用自体毛囊种植的方法进行修复。对于先天性阴毛缺失的患者,遵循女性阴毛分布的特点及患者本人的意愿,多采用倒三角形设计;对于围绝经期女性,根据残留的阴毛轮廓设计;对于阴毛部瘢痕患者,于瘢痕处设计种植区,并在瘢痕上方根据情况设计种植区,利用种植阴毛进一步覆盖瘢痕区。结果38例患者获随访6~24个月,植入毛发生长良好,再造阴毛形态及方向与正常阴毛较为一致,效果满意。结论自体毛囊移植是修复女性阴毛缺失良好的选择。

Objective To explore the clinical effect of hair transplantation with autologous follicle on pubic hair reconstruction in women with loss of pubic hair.Methods A total of 38 patients with pubichair loss treated in Hair Transplantation Center of Plastic Surgery Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical College were recruited.The scalp strips from the safe donor area were taken and hair transplantation of autologous follicles was conducted for reconstruction.For patients with congenital pubic hair loss,according to the characteristics of female pubic hair distribution and the patient's own requirements,the inverted triangle design was used.For perimenopausal women,the shape of residual pubic hair was considered for design of the region of hair transplantation.For patients with scars,besides scar area implantation was paid attention to,it was also important to design the implantation area above the scar area according to the conditions in order to further cover the scar area with the implanted pubic hair.Results Thirty-eight patients were followed-up for 6 to 24 months.The hairs transplanted grew well.The appearance was close to the normal distribution of pubic hair,resulting in a satisfactory effect.Conclusion It is suggested to reconstruct female pubic hair loss with autologous follicles transplantation.