艾滋病相关知识宣讲下对医学院校学生知晓情况的影响

Influence of AIDS-related knowledge propaganda on the awareness of medical college students

目的 探讨艾滋病相关知识宣讲下对医学院校学生关于艾滋病知识和态度的影响。方法 以整群抽样的方式,选取石家庄市某医学院2019级医学专业新生1 127人为研究对象,对其进行禁毒防艾宣讲,记录宣讲前后学生对艾滋病知识、相关行为的正答率,及对艾滋病患者态度的改善情况。结果 艾滋病知识宣讲后,2019级新生关于艾滋病基础知识、传播途径、非传播途径和预防方法的知晓情况均得到提高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=89.587,P=0.005)。“血液、血制品是否会传播艾滋病”的正答率,宣讲前后差异无统计学意义(χ^(2)=0.652,P=0.419)。性别、家庭环境、中学时期所学文理科、是否参加过相关宣教对护理、临床、口腔和中医系学生艾滋病知识知晓率的影响差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=130.523,P=0.003)。与宣讲前相比,宣讲后“艾滋病离大学生很遥远吗、通过外表可以看出一个人是否感染了艾滋病吗、艾滋病病毒感染者的结婚/就业/入学等权益受法律保护吗”的正答率有所提高,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=58.347,P<0.001)。与宣讲前相比,宣讲后“对于故意传播艾滋病的行为既不道德又要承担法律责任”持赞同态度的比率由54.92%提高到63.35%,差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=16.570,P=0.049)。结论 艾滋病知识宣讲有助于提高医学院校学生艾滋病相关知识的知晓率。

Objective To explore the influence of AIDS-related knowledge propaganda on AIDS-related knowledge and attitude of medical college students.Methods s Cluster sampling was used to select 1127 freshmen from medical majors of grade 2019 in a medical college in Shijiazhuang City as the research objects.Preaching to students on anti-drug and AIDS prevention and treatment.Before and after the lectures,the positive response rate of students on AIDS knowledge,related behaviors,and the improvement of their attitudes toward AIDS patients was recorded.Results After the AIDS knowledge lectures,the basic knowledge,transmission routes,non-transmission routes,and prevention methods of AIDS of freshmen of grade 2019 were improved,and the difference was statistically significant(x^(2)=89.587,P=0.005).However,there was no significant difference(x^(2)=0.652,P=0.419)in the positive response rate of the selected students about"Whether blood and blood products can spread AIDS before and after the propaganda".There was a statistically significant diference(x^(2)=130.523,P=0.003)in gender,family environment,liberal arts and science subjects studied in middle school,and whether they participated in related education on the awareness rate of AIDS among nursing,clinical,stomatology,and traditional Chinese medicine students.Compared with before the lecture,the positive answer rate of"Is AIDS far away from college students?","Is it possible to tell whether a person infected with HIV by looking at his or her appearance?",and"Are the rights and interests of HIV-infected people protected by law,such as marriage,employment,and enrollment?"increased after the lecture,and the difference was statistically significant(x^(2)=58.347,P<0.001).Compared with before the lecture,the proportion of those who agreed that"The intentional spread of AIDS is both immoral and legally responsible"after the lecture increased from 54.92%to 63.35%,and the difference was statistically significant(x^(2)=16.570,P=0.049).Conclusion AIDS knowledge propaganda is helpful to improve the awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among medical college students.