全球发展倡议下的全球治理路径与中国方案

Global Governance Approaches and China's Solution in the Context of the Global Development Initiative

在“百年未有之大变局”背景下,新兴国家参与全球治理的意愿与能力显著提升。在全球治理的格局转换阶段,中国具有参与全球治理的积极意愿,全球治理的中国时刻正在到来。传统的霸权稳定论回避了霸权国在全球治理中的负面功能,忽视了新兴大国主动供给新型国际公共产品的能动性。党的十八大以来,中国积极供给国际公共产品的丰富实践,反驳了霸权稳定论与“金德尔伯格陷阱”叙事逻辑,为建构新兴大国的全球治理新路径提供了坚实支撑。全球发展倡议的普惠发展模式超越了“南北发展援助”模式的局限,既是对中国自身发展经验的全球提升,也是中国“南南发展合作”的最佳实践,有助于建设性促进国际发展多边机制提质升级。长期以来,多层次、有步骤、凝特色的中国外交实践,诠释了全球发展倡议的普惠包容理念。中国秉承“授人以渔”的内源性发展哲学,对发展中国家进行技术援助、分享发展模式与经验。国际公共产品供给的“中国智慧”致力于寻求最大共识,秉持增量改进原则,以亚投行为依托对全球金融体系进行升级扩容、以全球数字治理为抓手进行模式创新,塑造中国在国际社会中的领导力。

In the context of changes unseen in a century,the willingness and ability of emerging countries to participate in global governance have increased significantly.During the transformation of global governance in which China is actively willing to participate,the China moment for global governance is coming.The traditional hegemonic stability theory overlooks the negative role of the hegemon in global governance,and ignores the agency of emerging powers to actively provide new international public goods.Since the 18th CPC National Congress,China's active provision of international public goods has refuted the hegemonic stability theory and the logic of the “Kindleberger Trap”,providing a solid foundation for a new path to global governance for emerging powers.The inclusive development model of the Global Development Initiative(GDI),which transcends the limitations of the North-South development aid model,is a global application of China's own development experience,embodying the best practices of China's South-South development cooperation,and helps to constructively promote the quality and upgrading of multilateral mechanisms for international development.For a long time,China's multi-level,methodical and distinctive diplomatic practices have exemplified the concept of inclusiveness of the GDI.Adhering to the development philosophy that “ it's better to teach a man how to fish than feeding him fish”,China provides technical assistance to developing countries and shares its development models and experiences.In the provision of international public goods,China tries to nurture its leadership in the international community by encouraging the greatest consensus,adhering to the principle of incremental improvement,upgrading and expanding the global financial system with the establishment of the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank,and promoting innovation in global digital governance.