章氏伤科传承脉络及“和合”思想渊源探析

Analysis on the Inheritance Thread of ZHANG’s Orthopedics Department and the Origin of“Harmony”

[目的]探析浙派中医章氏伤科传承脉络及“和合”思想的渊源,总结其学术特色,丰富和发展章氏伤科理论内涵。[方法]通过走访章氏伤科后人及传承人,搜集整理其现存手稿、验案等文献,查阅古代相关伤科医著,凝练总结其学术思想及特色。[结果]章氏伤科秉承道家文化之琼浆,汲取儒家思想之精华,上承佛家正骨之要术,中继民间疗法之特长,结合现代医学之技术,潜心医道两百年,济世情怀代相承,形成了以“和合”思想为核心,整体辨证、杂合以治、气血平调、筋骨互用、动静互补、防治结合、形神合一等理论体系为特色的中医骨伤学术流派。[结论]章氏伤科博采众长,守正创新,中西并重,形成了一套完整、独特的“和合”理论体系,总结其学术特色,对充实浙派中医骨伤流派学术内涵,推动中华民族“和合”文化建设,具有重要意义。

[Objective]To explore the inheritance thread of ZHANG’s orthopedics department of Zhejiang school of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)and the origin of the thought of“harmony”,to sum up its academic characteristics,and enrich and develop the theoretical connotation of ZHANG’s orthopedics department.[Methods]Through visiting the descendants and inheritors of ZHANG’s orthopedics department,collecting and sorting out the existing manuscripts,case examination and other documents,consulting the ancient relevant orthopedic books,and summarizing their academic thoughts and characteristics.[Results]ZHANG’s orthopedics department inherits the essence of Taoist culture,absorbs the essence of Confucian thought,inherits the essential technique of Buddhist bone-setting,relays the specialty of folk therapy,combines the technology of modern medicine,dedicates 200 years to medicine and inherits the feelings of helping the world.It has formed an academic school of orthopedics of TCM with the thought of“harmony”as the core,and featured with the theoretical system of holistic syndrome differentiation and comprehensive therapy,Qi and blood regulation,mutual use of muscles and bones,static and dynamic complementation,combination of prevention and treatment,and integration of form and spirit.[Conclusion]ZHANG’s orthopedics department has learned from others,maintained the right path and innovation,laid equal emphasis on both Chinese and western.It has formed a complete and unique theoretical system of“harmony”,which is of great significance to enrich the academic connotation of the orthopedics school of Zhejiang TCM and promote the cultural construction of“harmony”of the Chinese nation.