基于自我关怀理念的团体干预对青少年抑郁症患者的影响

The impact of group intervention under the concept of self-care in adolescent depression patients

目的探讨自我关怀理念下的团体干预对青少年抑郁症患者的效果及对其应对方式及社会支持的影响。方法选取本院与2020年1月~2023年1月收治的青少年抑郁症患者100例,采取随机数表法分为观察组对照组,各50例。对照组采取常规心理干预,观察组在对照组基础上联合自我关怀理念下团体干预。比较两组干预前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS),另外评估其简易应对方式问卷(SCSQ)以及社会支持评定量表(SSRS)。结果观察组干预后SDS、SAS评分显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后积极应对评分显著高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组干预后主观支持、客观支持、支持利用度评分显著高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对青少年抑郁症实施自我关怀理念下团体干预不仅能显著改善患者焦虑、抑郁情绪,还能改善其应对疾病方式及社会支持情况。

Objective To explore the impact of group intervention under the concept of self-care on the cop-ing style and social support of adolescent depression patients.Methods 100 adolescent depression patients admitted to our hospital from January 2020 to January 2023 were selected and randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,with 50 patients in each group.The control group received routine psychological intervention,while the observation group received group intervention under the concept of self-care on the basis of the control group.The Self Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self Rating Depression Scale(SDS),evaluate their Simplified Coping Style Question-naire(SCSQ)and Social Support Rating Scale(SSRS)before and after intervention between two groups were compared.Results The SDS and SAS scores of the observation group after intervention were significantly lower than those of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the positive coping score of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,while the negative coping score was lower than that of the control group,with a statistically significant difference(P<0.05).After intervention,the subjective sup-port,objective support,and support utilization scores of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Implementing group interven-tion under the concept of self-care for adolescent depression can not only significantly improve patients'anxiety and de-pression emotions,but also improve their coping styles and social support.