剥夺国籍制度的国际法限制及中国应对

International Law Rrestrictions on the Deprivation of Nationality and China's Response

随着国际法的发展,国籍权已经成为国际法中一项基本人权,被广泛定义在多项国际人权宣言和公约中。在世界反恐实践中,一些国家以维护国家安全为由采取剥夺国籍措施,用以阻却参加恐怖组织的本国国民回流,取得显著效果。从国际法角度来看,以反恐为目的的剥夺国籍措施违反了“避免使本国国民成为无国籍人”和“禁止任意性剥夺国籍”等国际公约规则。为推动构建人类命运共同体、维护国际法治权威,体现中国保护人权的鲜明立场,中国不宜建立剥夺国籍制度。

With the development of international law,the right to nationality has become a basic human right stipulated by international law,which is widely defined in a number of international human rights declarations and conventions.In the practice of anti-terrorism in the world,a number of countries implement measures of deprivation of nationality on the grounds of safeguarding national security to prevent the return of foreign fighters who join terrorist organizations and have achieved remarkable results.From the perspective of international law,regardless of whether a country recognizes dual nationality,measures of deprivation of nationality for the purpose of counter-terrorism violate international conventions such as"avoiding stateless nationals"and"prohibiting arbitrary deprivation of nationality".In order to promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind,safeguard the authority of international law,and reflect China's clear position in protecting human rights,it is not appropriate for China to establish a system of deprivation of nationality.