社区护士应急救援能力评估工具的范围综述

A scoping review of emergency rescue capacity evaluation tools for community nurses

目的总结社区护士应急救援能力评估工具。方法计算机检索中国知网、万方数据库、维普网、中国生物医学文献数据库、PubMed、Embase、CINAHL、Web of Science核心合集等数据库, 检索时限为建库至2023年4月23日。对社区护士应急救援能力评估工具的相关内容进行提取、分析。结果共纳入16篇文献, 涉及7种社区护士应急救援能力评估工具。工具的评估方式均为自评形式;评估内容主要涉及护士应急救援预防、准备、应对和恢复4个阶段的能力。结论社区护士应急救援能力评估工具在评估内容、方式和应用效果方面均存在局限性, 未来仍需研制或引入国外评估内容全面、信效度良好的社区护士应急救援能力评估工具。

Objective To summarize emergency rescue capacity evaluation tools for community nurses.Methods China National Knowledge Infrastructure,Wanfang Data,VIP,China Biology Medicine disc,PubMed,Embase,CINAHL,Web of Science core collection,and other databases were searched by computer,and the search period was from the establishment of the databases to April 23,2023.The relevant contents of emergency rescue capacity evaluation tools for community nurses were extracted and analyzed.Results A total of 16 articles were included,involving seven kinds of emergency rescue capacity assessment tools for community nurses.The evaluation methods of the tools were all self-evaluation.The evaluation mainly involved the ability of nurses in four stages of emergency rescue prevention,preparation,response,and recovery.Conclusions There are limitations in the evaluation content,method,and application effect of the emergency rescue capacity evaluation tools for community nurses.In the future,it is still necessary to develop or introduce foreign emergency rescue capacity evaluation tools with comprehensive evaluation content and good reliability and validity.