物象与意象:渝东南少数民族土陶图式分类阐述——以石鸡坨土陶为例

Objects and Images:Classification and Explanation of Ethnic Minorities’Pottery Patterns in Southeast Chongqing——A Case Study of Shijituo Pottery

文章将多民族聚居地武陵山片区的渝东南传统土陶图式分为了“物象”与“意象”两大类。前者是具体的表现形式,从器物的造型角度对土陶进行分型图式分析,以黔江石鸡坨土陶为样品对象,对土陶资源进行梳理、定位和分类;后者是抽象的认知结构,从“行为”和“精神”角度对土陶文化产生的外核与内核引导因素进行阐述,从而分析渝东南少数民族土陶生成外在形式的内在逻辑。同时,为少数民族土陶领域研究提供了新的视角和方法,为少数民族传统工艺、民族传统文化的活态传承提供理论支持和新思路。

cognitive structure.The intellectual structure is expounded from the perspective of“behavior”and“spirituality”on the outer core and inner core guiding factors of the earthen pottery culture,thereby analyzing the internal logic of the external form of the earthenware pottery of the ethnic minorities in the southeastern Chongqing region.Meanwhile,this study offers new perspectives and approaches for research in the field of ethnic minority pottery and provides theoretical support and new insights for the dynamic inheritance of traditional crafts and cultures of ethnic minorities.