汉代漆物的文化品格:美学的视角

The Cultural Character of Han Dynasty Lacquer Objects:From the Perspective of Aesthetics

在中华漆物史上,汉代漆物是中华物质文化谱系中的重要支脉。它不仅谱写和演绎了汉代辉煌的器物文化史,还为世界输出独特的艺术精品与美学思想,并形成了卓然而立于中华文化巨峰上的文化品格。汉代漆物蕴含“守约以治广”“煌煌盛美”“规天矩地”“自然相生”“致用为本”等高贵的文化品格,它们贯穿于汉代造物及中华文化品格之中。这些具有典型性的造物品格既是汉代漆物的品格,又是汉代文化及中国传统美学的品格,为中华文化品格的最终形成注入了独特的美学思想与秉性,也为铸就中华工匠美学品格提供了卓绝的汉代漆物智慧。

In the history of Chinese lacquer,the Han Dynasty lacquer is an important branch of the material cultural lineage of China.It has not only written and interpreted the glorious history of artifact culture in the Han Dynasty,but also exported unique artistic masterpieces and aesthetic ideas to the world,and has formed a prominent cultural character standing on the pinnacle of Chinese culture.The splendid Han Dynasty lacquerware already embodies noble qualities such as simplicity,beauty,rules,nature,and practicality,which have permeated the Han Dynasty creations and Chinese cultural character.These typical creations are not only the character of Han Dynasty lacquerware,but also the character of Han Dynasty culture and traditional Chinese aesthetics,injecting unique aesthetic ideas and temperament into the final formation of Chinese cultural character.It also provides the outstanding wisdom of Han Dynasty lacquerware to cultivate the aesthetic character of Chinese craftsmen.