民营企业党建与社会责任承担:共同富裕的一种微观实现机制

Party Building and Corporate Social Responsibility:A Micro‑Realization Mechanism of Common Wealth

共同富裕是中国特色社会主义的本质要求。本文认为,民营企业党建促进企业承担社会责任是共同富裕的一种重要的微观实现机制。理论研究发现:第一,企业承担社会责任是整合初次分配与三次分配从而协调公平和效率的微观机制。第二,企业党建机制是与企业利益权衡机制、社会呼吁和监督机制、政府规制机制并存的促进企业承担社会责任的一种新机制。第三,企业党建机制在促进企业承担社会责任方面具有经济合理性。第四,我国企业党建机制与英美企业独立董事制度和德国企业联合决策制度都是内外部结合促进企业承担社会责任的重要机制。第五,卡罗尔企业社会责任金字塔模型本质责任在于企业公平责任与效率责任。实证研究表明,党组织嵌入能够促进民营企业承担公平责任和效率责任;企业家兼任党组织书记强化了党组织嵌入对效率责任和公平责任的促进作用;企业家地方或其他基层党组织工作经验强化了党组织嵌入对公平责任的促进作用,但对效率责任的促进作用并不显著。本研究丰富了企业社会责任和党建研究,提出了共同富裕何以实现的一种微观机制,也揭示了值得其他国家借鉴的经验。

The foundational element of Chinese‑style socialism is common wealth.The majority of previous research has focused on how economics,political science,finance,and other related fields may be used to realize common wealth at the macro level.Few studies have addressed the aforementioned query at the micro and disciplinary levels of management.This study explains how common wealth can be realized from this new perspective and understands Party building of private firms to promote corporate social responsibility as a micro‑realization mechanism of the common wealth.This study offers a new framework to encourage corporate social responsibility while also reclassifying corporate social responsibility.It is based on Carroll’s pyramid model of corporate social responsibility,which defines the boundaries of corporate social responsibility and acknowledges that it is fundamentally about corporate social responsibility for efficiency and fairness.Additionally,this study outlines the three mechanisms that promote corporate social responsibility:government regulation,third‑party appeal and supervision,and balancing corporate interests.It then suggests that the fourth mechanism,known as the party building mechanism of enterprises,is a new mechanism that combines internal and external factors to promote corporate social responsibility,taking the total number of mechanisms for promoting corporate social responsibility to four.Furthermore,studies on party building pay less attention to methodically examining the effects of various degrees of party‑building components on corporate social responsibility and more attention to the significant influence that the party organization entrenched in a single dimension plays.Furthermore,the overall social repercussions of party organizations affecting corporate social responsibility in private firms have not been further investigated in previous study on the subject of party organizations and corporate social responsibility.The purpose of this study is to understand how private enterprise party building promotes corporate social responsibility as a micro‑realization mechanism of shared prosperity.It does this by methodically examining the effects of party building constituent aspects on corporate social responsibility.Based on this,the theoretical analysis concludes that,in order to balance efficiency and equity,corporate social responsibility is a micro‑mechanism that combines primary and tertiary distribution.Second,in addition to the mechanisms of interests within the firm,social appeal and oversight,and government regulation,the party building mechanism of enterprises is a new tool for promoting corporate social responsibility.Third,there is economic logic to the party building mechanism of enterprises in encouraging businesses to be socially responsible.Fourth,China’s party building mechanism of enterprises is an external and internal mechanism equivalent to Germany’s joint decision‑making system and the American and British systems of independent directors for the purpose of advancing corporate social responsibility.Fifth,corporate equity and efficiency obligations are the cornerstones of Carroll’s pyramid model of corporate social responsibility.According to empirical research,party organization embeddedness can encourage private enterprises to take on fair and efficient responsibilities.Party organization secretaries who are also entrepreneurs bolster the role of party organization embeddedness in promoting efficiency and fair responsibility.Additionally,the work experience of entrepreneurs in local or other grassroots party organizations reinforces the role of party organization embeddedness in promoting fair responsibility,but the promotion of efficiency responsibility is not very important.The paper’s claim that“Party building in private enterprises to promote corporate social responsibility is a micro realization mechanism of common wealth”is supported both theoretically and empirically by the aforementioned investigations.This study adds to the body of knowledge on corporate social responsibility and Party building,proposes a micro‑mechanism for achieving common prosperity,and shows that achieving common wealth involves broad,universal ideals that can be promoted globally and serve as a point of reference for other nations.