新发展阶段我国农业农村现代化基础设施体系之构建

Construction of China’s Agricultural and Rural Modernization Infrastructure System in the New Development Stage

构建农业农村现代化基础设施体系是推进中国式农业农村现代化的内在要求和现实依托。立足新发展阶段,中国农业农村现代化基础设施体系建设需要对接迭代升级的转型要求、融合互联的数智要求、壁垒突破的创新要求、集约高效的绿色要求、普惠协调的共享要求。结合“五位一体”总体布局,农业农村现代化基础设施建设对于新阶段农业农村经济现代化、政治现代化、文化现代化、社会现代化以及生活现代化具有战略支撑和现实意义。基于我国长期以来的国情农情及农业农村经济社会发展资源禀赋,新阶段的农业农村现代化基础设施建设的主要任务在于,要适配小农户衔接现代农业的农情禀赋,突破城乡传统二元体制的发展束缚,强化数农领域的深度融合及动能转换,优化发展要素嵌入现代化的供需匹配。据此需要通过注入新的发展要素,推动数农深度融合,构建新型城乡关系,以新的制度保障全面推动农业农村现代化基础设施体系建设。

Building a modern infrastructure system for agriculture and rural areas is an inherent requirement and practical support for promoting the modernization of Chinese style agriculture and rural areas.Based on the new stage of development,China’s agricultural and rural modernization infrastructure construction proposes transformation requirements for iterative upgrading,digital intelligence requirements for integration and interconnection,innovation requirements for barrier breakthrough,intensive and efficient green requirements,and sharing requirements for inclusive coordination.Combined with the overall layout of the“Five-in-One”,the construction of infrastructure for modernization of agriculture and rural areas is of strategic support and practical significance for the new stage of modernization of agriculture and rural areas in terms of economic modernization,political modernization,cultural modernization,social modernization and modernization of life.Based on China’s long-term national conditions,agricultural conditions,and resource endowment for agricultural and rural economic and social development,the main task of the new stage of agricultural and rural modernization infrastructure construction lies in the need to adapt to the agricultural endowment of small farmers connecting modern agriculture,to break through the development constraints of the traditional urban-rural dual system,to strengthen the deep integration and kinetic energy conversion in the field of agriculture and data,and to optimize the supply and demand matching of development factors embedded in modernization.Accordingly,it is necessary to inject new development factors,promote the deep integration of agriculture and rural areas,build a new urban-rural relationship,and comprehensively promote the construction of agricultural and rural modernization infrastructure system with new institutional guarantees.