东亚多宝塔的发展演变及样式风格

Development and evolution of Duobao pagodas in East Asia and their architectural styles

多宝塔多见于东亚地区,以安置多宝如来佛为营建目的,是佛塔类型建筑中独特的组成部分。现阶段,有关东亚多宝塔的概念界定尚不清晰,相关研究未成体系,特别是针对其历史起源、发展脉络、样式风格等方面的研究亟待补充。通过对历史资料的整理和对建筑遗存的调研,并通过对汉传佛教在东亚地区的发展和传播过程的剖析,解析东亚多宝塔建筑的概念,系统梳理其源起背景及发展过程。在此基础上探究多宝塔在中国、朝鲜半岛以及日本地区的演变动因和脉络,并从结构特征、思想观念、美学风格、造型艺术等方面归纳现存多宝塔在不同地理气候条件、政治文化、风俗习惯等因素影响下形成的地域化建筑样式风格,挖掘其文化内涵和营建技术特点。

Duobao pagodas are common in East Asia,which are a unique part of architectural types of pagodas.Up to now,the definition on Duobao pagodas in East Asia has not been clear-cul,relevant research has not been systematic,especially the research on historical origins,development contexts and architectural styles must be supplemented.Based on sorting of historical literatures and investigations of existing remains and analysis of development and dissemination of Chinese Buddhism in East Asia,the architectureal concept of Duobao pagodas in East Asia was analyzed,and the original background of Duobao pagodas and their evolution courses were systematically sorts out.On the basis,the evolution motivation and context in China,the Korean Peninsula and Japan were explored,and the regional architectural styles of existing Duobao pagodas in East Asia affected by the different geographical and climatic conditions,political culture,customs and other factors were generalized from the aspects of structural characteristics,ideological concepts,aesthetic styles,and plastic arts,and their cultural connotation and construction characteristics were unearthed.