新质生产力推动经济高质量发展的内在机制研究——基于马克思生产力理论的视角

Research on the Internal Mechanism of New Quality Productivity Promoting High Quality Economic Development--From the Perspective of Marx's Productivity Theory

新质生产力形成和发展于生产力要素的系统性质变,在理论上可归纳为劳动者在科学技术驱动下更大规模、更高效地结合起来认识、利用、改造自然进以创造满足人民美好生活需要的物质、精神财富的能力,在实践中体现为以科技创新为主导的经济发展动能、以数字平台为中介的生产和流通组织、以数据要素为牵引的要素优化组合、以高新产业为引领的产业结构升级。基于此,新质生产力通过变革劳动过程的技术形式赋能创新发展;通过重塑生产的社会结合形式赋能协调发展;通过提高自然条件的利用效率赋能绿色发展;通过优化国际贸易和投资结构赋能开放发展;通过催生民生导向的生产关系赋能共享发展,全方位推动经济高质量发展。应将助力科技自立自强、规范数字平台发展、激发数据要素潜能、加快培育产业优势作为政策着力点,激发新质生产力对高质量发展的强劲推动力。

The formation and development of new quality productivity stems from the systematic qualitative changes in the factors of productivity.In theory,it can be summarized as the ability of laborers to recognize,utilize and transform nature in a larger scale and more efficiently under the drive of science and technology to create material and spiritual wealth that meets the needs of the people for a better life.In practice,it is embodied in the driving force of economic development led by scientific and technological innovation,the production and circulation organization mediated by digital platforms,the optimization combination of factors driven by data elements,and the upgrading of industrial structure led by high-tech industries.Based on this,the new quality productivity enables innovative development by changing the technical form of labor process;enables coordinated development by reshaping socially integrated forms of production;enables green development by improving the utilization efficiency of natural conditions;enables open development by optimizing the structure of international trade and investment;enables shared development by fostering livelihood oriented production relations,and promotes high quality economic development in all directions.It is of great importance to focus on promoting the self-reliance of science and technology,standardizing the development of digital platforms,stimulating the potential of data elements,and accelerating the cultivation of industrial advantages,so as to stimulate the strong driving force of new quality productivity for high quality development.