规划长期发展的中国财政政策研究——基于“系统平衡财政观”的视角

On China’s Fiscal Policy for Planning Long-term Development:Based on the Perspective of“Fiscal Concept on System Balance”

2020年以来,新冠肺炎疫情、地缘政治紧张、中美贸易摩擦等因素对中国国民经济发展造成了一定的冲击。为应对短期冲击,中国的财政政策相应做了调整并积极应对,这也使中国财政政策的中长期安排受到了较大的影响。在国际局势不确定性增加、贸易摩擦持续发生、GDP增速放缓的宏观大环境下,谋求高质量发展的财政政策需要前瞻性的规划。对此,本文讨论了中长期财政政策规划的问题,研究了推动高质量发展、深化财政收支管理、加强财源建设等方面的改革建议。

Since 2020,the COVID-19,geopolitical tensions,Sino-US trade frictions and other factors have had a certain impact on China’s national economic development.In response to the short-term impact,China has made corresponding adjustments to its fiscal policy and actively responded,which has also had a significant impact on the medium and long-term arrangements of China’s fiscal policy.In the macroeconomic environment of increased uncertainty in the international situation,ongoing trade frictions,and a slowdown in GDP growth,a prospective planning is required for fiscal policies aimed at achieving high-quality development.In this regard,this article discusses the issues of medium and long-term fiscal policy planning,and studies reform suggestions for promoting high-quality development,deepening fiscal revenue and expenditure management,and strengthening financial resource construction.