建设数字大国:印度国家人工智能战略论析

To Become A Digital Power:Analysis of India’s Artificial Intelligence Strategy

人工智能是第四次工业革命的核心驱动力量之一,人工智能技术发展将影响各个国家之间的实力对比,最终重塑世界竞争格局与国家间地位。印度逐渐认识到人工智能的重要性,将人工智能发展纳入国家战略框架。印度发展人工智能的目标在于满足农业、医疗、教育、交通、国防等行业的现实需求,提升综合生产效率,进而建设成为世界科技强国,协助其他发展中国家实现数字转型。然而,人才储备不足、产业链短板长期存在、失业问题加剧等都是印度国家人工智能战略推进面临的挑战。

Artificial Intelligence(AI)is one of the key drivers of the Fourth Industrial Revolution,and the breakthroughs in AI will affect the balance of power between individual countries,ultimately reshaping the global competitive landscape and transforming the international security environment.India comes to realize the significance of AI and takes it into the national strategic framework.The aims and objectives of Indian national strategy on AI are to meet the needs of agriculture,health,education,transportation,national defense and other industries,streamline the process,consequently becoming a scientific and technological power to help other developing countries achieve digital transformation.However,the lack of talent reserve,the long-term existence of the short board of the industrial chain,and the aggravation of unemployment are all challenges facing India’s national artificial intelligence strategy.